Dutchman’s Breeches
(Dicentra cucullaria)

I am keeping you all updated on our blooming in the shade gardens. Today I noticed the Dutchman’s Breeches are in full bloom. This plant has only basal leaves that are finely divided into narrow segments. Blooms first appear in early spring and actually have 4 petals. The inner pair is very small and the pair of outer petals form a swollen “V” making the hanging flower look like a pair of breeches hung up-side down.

Among the northern American Indian tribes, this blossom may have been used as a love charm or for seduction. Imagine a young man chewing the root and circling the intended female breathing out the fragrance in the belief that once she smells it that she follow him even against her will! (Never did work for me!)

Native Americans and early white practitioners considered this plant useful for several conditions including syphilis, skin conditions, and as a blood purifier. There are indeed several alkaloids that may have effects on the brain and heart.

I love this time of year!